![]() ![]() Gage is a fixture in the curricula of neurology, psychology, and neuroscience, : 149 one of "the great medical curiosities of all time" and "a living part of the medical folklore" : 637 frequently mentioned in books and scientific papers : ch14 he even has a minor place in popular culture. ![]() Long known as the "American Crowbar Case"-once termed "the case which more than all others is calculated to excite our wonder, impair the value of prognosis, and even to subvert our physiological doctrines" -Phineas Gage influenced 19th-century discussion about the mind and brain, particularly debate on cerebral localization, : ch7-9 and was perhaps the first case to suggest the brain's role in determining personality, and that damage to specific parts of the brain might induce specific mental changes.
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